Between Location protection and Overthrowing: A Contrariness Framework Study for Smart Vehicles

The Remote Sensing Ecological Index (RSEI) is widely used to assess environmental quality, yet the influence of weighting methods and land cover types on its outputs remains underexplored. Based on

The article aims to highlight the rising groundwater level phenomenon in Algeria through a geographic approach that integrates GIS, Google Earth, and social media datasets. This phenomenon has triggered a

The question of water constitutes a permanent challenge for the countries of North Africa in general and Algeria in particular. For over 20 years, western Algeria region had significant rainfall deficits

The present paper aims at determining the status and trends in water quality at Western Algeria reservoirs. The method consists of the computation of Water Quality Index (WQI) on the

Water quality indices (WQIs) are necessary for resolving lengthy, multi-parameter, water analysis reports into single digit scores; different WQIs have been developed worldwide which are greatly differing in terms of

The present paper aims at determining the status and trends of groundwater quality of 12 aquifers situated in Northwestern Algeria, especially under conditions of last drought that has affected the

Located in the semi-arid areas of Algeria, M’zi wadi basin experienced severe floods that pose a potent threat to the present day. In order to reduce and mitigate flood damage

Environmental projects need decision-making that integrates environmental, socio-political, and economic factors. Finding a suitable location for a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) can be a complex and challenging task for the